Mafia 3 main missions. Burke has had enough of not getting his fair share of turf and being pushed around by Lincoln. Mafia 3 main missions

 
 Burke has had enough of not getting his fair share of turf and being pushed around by LincolnMafia 3 main missions <b>reyalp niam eht ot draeb a sdda ylreporp taht dom elpmis A</b>

According to the wiki, the final stages of the agenda. Moonlighting is the 20th mission in Mafia. I like the over all vibe and the characters. After that, you'll unlock the weed farm. When I played the game, I only did one or two missions at a time, that way the repetitiveness didn’t bother me as much. Prologue An Offer You Can't Refuse Running Man Molotov Party Ordinary Routine Intermezzo One Fair Play Sarah Better Get Used to It The Saint and the Sinner. The straight remake parts are excellent, it's the new stuff. It is the sequel to Mafia II and the third installment in the Mafia series. If an article link refers here, consider backtracking and fixing it so that it points directly to the intended page. Follow the diamond-shaped objective marker to retrieve the keys to that truck. . 0. It is one of two rackets in Downtown. 252 . Rampant pop in of almost everything on screen but more so shadows and lights. Uploaded: 19 Mar 2020 . The Mafia III: Definitive Edition was released on 19 May 2020 on its own and a part of the Mafia: Trilogy. (RT / R2). Categories. Yeah I can imagine game isn't too big if you only do main story missions and nothing else. The Mission types you'll be able to find in Starfield are: Main Missions - These Missions must be completed in order to finish the main campaign of Starfield. Each one of your lieutenants will have their own chain of side missions,. I don't think they really did anything to change that other than add a new theme about Family and loved ones. List of. Sure if you put off early territory missions and complete them later in the game, stuff in the. Two or three really dumb "puzzles". updated Oct 14, 2016. The remake also has brand new optional missions you can do in-between the story missions. Apparently the side missions are all focused at the 'meat' of the game, rather than being completely unrelated. Ch. It contains the main game, all story DLC (Faster, Baby!, Stones. What are you all talking about, the only thing after you complete the story is the credits then main menu. The game can then immediately start another mission or show an additional cut-scene first. Mafia 3 is totally different. Below you find the list of GTA 3 Missions taking place on the island of Portland. It's unbelievable, but Mafia 1 and Mafia 2 also did this. You must reach his scrap yard Burke's Iron & Metal. The main characters don’t change much either. Emmanuel is Cassandra's lieutenant, and his role in her gang is to keep a steady flow of Weed coming into the. Join A Faction As Soon As You Can. It’s available to pre-order on Steam now, and comes either as part of a Deluxe package featuring a season pass (£52. I sold 8 cars at the Dock and I didn't get the trophy:/ and there is no free roam like in mafia 3 or free ride I'm mafia 1 plus the story for all three games are good mafia 3 is the weakest but they'd because it was a different formula and the bugs and the graphics being bad (on ps5 it looked phenomenal so I think it was ahead if its time graphically speaking) Franklin and Lamar go to a shady part of Vespucci Beach to repo a bike for Simeon. Ending A: Leave New Bordeaux. Things to do before facing Sal – Finish any of the optional missions you wanted to do. You can still talk to the Voice for. Outfits. Parents need to know that Mafia III is a mature action-adventure game. Welcome to GTA5-Mods. With 20 missions spanning your short career in the mob, Mafia's going to take every last drop of skill to complete. If you raised the money but 'Talk to Howard Cauley' won't activate, kill yourself just outside the door of the parking garage where he is, you should reset next to him and able to do the bath house mission. The only objective available to me is Cassandras "seems simple enough" but the only thing. Of course, the guy who wants too little from life might not get anything at all. Oh , and had 3 of those red cars on the map at the same time yesterday . This mod adds a first-person camera mode to Mafia 3. You will then drive to Sammy's but once you arrive there, a girl will be attacked by cultists there. You will need a vehicle with a speed rating of at least 73 to even reach. Anna's mixed up with a cult of killers and she needs help. I like the over all vibe and the characters. This page lists verified bugs and glitches found within the game Mafia III. Oddly, it also shows a couple of places still. Some of the main missions in Mafia 3, also including the optional mission where we have to elimite Thomas BurkeCovered in Blood is a story mission in Sign of the Times. Note: This page is for verified bugs that exist after the final patch of the game. Replace C:<mafia2>PCSDSTables ables. Mafia 3 is the third installment of the internationally acclaimed video game created in the early 2000s in the studios of 2K Games. Set within the fictional city of New. And it’s all the better for it. Thomas Burke Thomas Burke is a character in Mafia III. Mission 135 – Steal the Black Market Money Stash. For more information please read our disambiguation help page. . After Lincoln. Grab the best handgun and second-best assault rifle in the game from the firing range near the starting point first. The main protagonist of the game is the black veteran of the Vietnam war named Lincoln Clay. Note: If the 'Berkley Gypsy' is not parked outside the safehouse either return later or kill yourself and so you get a new car appears there. Very violent, many scenes of killing, blood, gore. In addition, all underbosses start with $100,000 Rackets on the origin point, this way all 3 underbosses can be maxed out, this is the only cheated value. These are all the character fates and possible endings for Mafia III. Each one is very similar to the real-life counterpart, representing the 1960s era models such as Cadillac, Buick, Chevrolet, Desoto, Pontiac and many others. Sit Down save . About $100k per in-game day after you have fully upgraded the grow house and an Indica strain. Roles that are exclusive to Special Wiki Mafia episodes can be found here. Add a Comment. Except it's a different problem. By CharlemagneXVII , Jon Ryan , Darik Kooistra , +2. Hope this helps someone. Claude is betrayed by his partner Catalina, leading to incarceration and a prison break. Tommy Angelo is the oldest protagonist of the Mafia series, being 30 at the start of Mafia: DE in 1930, and 51 during the ending in 1951. The final mission for Frisco Fields is "Eliminate Olivia. Yep this right here. Cassandra and Emmanuel need your help keeping weed in the Bayou from the Dixie Mafia. Mafia 3 Walkthrough - Mission #12 - Kill Ritchie Doucet, recorded in full HD. Mission 141: Kill Sal Marcano. Additionally, you will get $999999999 to buy anything in the game. Don't Ask Side-Mission for Burke. For a complete list of all Mafia Wiki categories see the Category List . R. The main objective of this mission is to discuss with burke the ways of taking over the racket in Pointe Verdun. Mafia II is a 2010 open-world action-adventure game developed by 2K Czech and published by 2K. Categories. Ordinary Routine – 1930. exe! Then you can. We combined ideas from both into one mode, so the Definitive Edition version of Free Ride contains both the tourism part and some hidden bonus content to discover. In the early to mid game, you will make the most money by progressing in the story and picking up any money lying around in the locations you visit. #1. Molotov Party – 1930. Mafia 3 is rated M for Mature audiences. There should be icons on the map that correlate with an specific underbosses colour, these are trucks you have to deliver (or Ira cars for Burke), normally they are in the bayou or Around Irish point for burkes cars. 100% Earnings. 252 . A Little Late for That. After doing that I have no more objectives and Connie doesn't give me a mission to invade the racket. This is where you will find all articles in the category Characters in Mafia III. Mafia Definitive Edition runs on the modified Mafia 3 graphics engine, thanks to which the quality of the. Trash. Author: norbi NUMBER OF CHAPTERS: 046 NUMBER OF SIDE MISSIONS: 04 Alert! If you are scrolling down you may find information regarding the story line of Mafia 3! Game. Mafia III is a 2016 action-adventure video game developed by Hangar 13 and published by 2K. Some these stuff that I could do in free roam. maverick Oct 9, 2016 @ 12:53pm. The graphics and map design in Mafia 3 is way better than Mafia 2. There are 5 of these Favor missions per underboss, and when you finisb these, you learn something personal about each underboss. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. One of the main characters in that game plays a key role in Mafia 3, so that will help you understand why. 45 in My Hand. Interactive map of all Mafia 3 locations. Both the Family Tasks, and Faction Tasks will have countdown timer bars along with the main production processes as well. One of the main characters in that game plays a key role in Mafia 3, so that will help you understand why. You will go around the back and go around a corner to catch the. Mafia III. Each district of New Bordeaux contains two rackets, each run by its own Racket Boss. When a merciless rival resurfaces in New Bordeaux, Lincoln must join forces with CIA agent John Donovan to settle a blood feud that began in the war-torn jungles of Vietnam. 1 uploads; August 30, 2019. Then go back to Mafia III again and keep. 9 guides. We will now focus on the first mission offered, that unlocks a car called the "Crazy Horse". 100% Story Missions. The following is IGN's walkthrough for the story mission Smack in Mafia 3. Kick things off by activating an objective in the southwest of the the Bayou- 'Another Brother Falls. Lincoln and Donovan bust down doors, headshot mercenaries, and blow up. I have restarted it millions of times and reinstalled the game :P. 90 uploaded 11/14/2016 The guide contains a mostly completed walkthrough with strategies for almost every mission. Cyberpunk 2077: All Main Missions in Phantom Liberty DLC. You can start weakening it up after speaking with Donovan in the story mission "Compromised Corruption". 18. To start this mission you will need to head toward the waypoint "Wait for Donovan". I've completed the guns part of Barclay Mills but after a certain point doing the "garbage" cleaners missions there are no longer any missions on the map and I. It's game for adults, with mature themes, depictions of violence, nudity, racism, prostitution, drug use, and vulgar language. When All Is LostNew Bordeaux, 1968. Many models come in both hardtop. Straights1x Jan 1, 2018 @ 4:26pm. Mafia III is an action-adventure game developed by Hangar 13, released in 2016 for the PS4, Xbox One, and PC. Interactive map of all Mafia 3 locations. Whenever I go to them, they keep telling me there's side missions available (smuggling, etc. List of chapters in Mafia 3. Porto Romano (to be later renamed Empire Bay) is founded by Italian explorer Giulio Contadino, who named it. Chapter 1 focuses on starting fresh. Next Story missions Gambling Prev Story missions Kill "Uncle" Lou Marcano This task becomes available after you complete the mission "Kill Uncle Lou Marcano", where you catch and eliminate Lou. Official Description Mafia III is a third-person shooter video game and the third installment in the. Mafia 3 Side missions are optional tasks that you can complete to help your underbosses. It was released in October 2016 for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One, in May 2017 for macOS, [2] and in October 2021 for Google Stadia. In order to start taking down Bernard’s racket, you must first talk to Harold. lavurat7 • 2 yr. I just got to Burke and I get the cutscene about Barbier that ends with Burke drunk singing about the nation. Uploaded: 19 Mar 2020 . Kickoff the story with a visit to Father James. Faster, Baby! starts off with a bang in its ferocious high-speed chases and demolition derbies but slows down after a string of repetitive missions. The last stop is the Harless Mansion. All those things really add to the overall length of the game and its excellent IMO. Hey there, all you criminal masterminds! As you've probably heard, we're releasing a demo of Mafia III on PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Steam for PC. Wait a bit and advance the story a bit further and you will be able to finish the mission. Seriously. Mafia III has the opposite problem. The gunplay, story, characters, and main mission design is top notch. All post-launch content is integrated into the campaign, including the three DLC stories that become available once you've completed the "Sit Down" story mission. • 1 yr. Information on these rackets can be obtained when Lincoln interrogates various informants found throughout each district. Main Mission Walkthrough. 3. Attention - After you see the ending you've chosen (plus end credits) you will get back to the main menu. and do the same all the time. The game is linear in its presentation, but not stymieing in your ability to backtrack. You'll start the. Luigi Goterelli is a businessman who owns Luigi's Sex Club 7, a bar in the Red Light District, Portland, Liberty City. When it's over, you'll gained access to Roxy's Nightcrawler, and her Silenced MK 1020, and completed main mission of the DLC. Nope. MAFIA 3 - All Missions, Full game Walkthrough 00:00:03 - The Home Fire Burns 01:28:32 - The Way of Flesh 02:35:02 - Pray on the Way Up 03:05:35 - Work the Man Who. . 2K Games. One thing Mafia 3 doesn't do is automatically direct you towards new missions. Pray on the Way Up. Fast cars, dramatic chases, and epic stunt driving take center stage as Lincoln joins forces with Roxy Laveau, a sister-in-arms out to take down a corrupt sheriff terrorizing civil rights activists on the outskirts of New Bordeaux. Outfits. Testing the Shocks. The three New Bordeaux Radio Stations are WBYU 620, WNBX 790 and WVCE 1150. Help -- No New Story Missions Available. No more objectives. The following is IGN's walkthrough for the story mission Blackmail in Mafia 3. There are 100 missions in total (101 including the opening sequence), which makes this game the Grand Theft Auto title with most missions. Doesn't actually remove the time limit. Unfortunately, the remake does not have any side missions performed for Lucas Bertone which were. Me too! I have replayed Mafia 3 several times so I can take districts over in different orders and assign them to different underbosses. This guide is intended for the same adult audience, and may contain instances of vulgar language, and reference to these unsavory elements in the game. WARNING: The game save data will be overwritten every time you select a new mission to replay. Share. Here you find the full list of all Story Missions in GTA San Andreas, along with a complete mission guide, locations, mission givers and rewards. If it was stolen – tough luck. IGN's Mafia III complete strategy guide and walkthrough will lead you through every step of Mafia III from the title screen to the final credits, including every. Mafia III is a 2016 action-adventure video game developed by Hangar 13 and published by 2K. Rigged races were most definitely apart of the mafia lifestyle. I'm just finding it hard to be immersed in the story when the writing and VA is so low quality. Mafia 3 has so much filler (ranting) Mafia 2 just came out on ps plus and i imediatly loved the game there wasnt much if any side content but the story/pacing was so good. 45 in My Hand / I Need a Favor / I. Set within the fictional city of New Bordeaux (based on. Interactive map of all Mafia 3 locations. This mission begins with a cutscene featuring Nicki Burke detailing her family's past and the. Franklin heads to Rockford Hills to repo a car for Simeon. In the section below, I aim to help walk you through your mission progress, as you work to. Franklin heads to Rockford Hills to repo a car for Simeon. R. Taking a third-person adventure into the realm of first-person creates a huge, brand-new experience for the player. An award-winning narrative experience, reintroduced in one complete package. If you want gta game, don’t call it mafia and sell it, just call it something else. It was released in October 2016 for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One, in May 2017 for macOS, and in October 2021 for Google Stadia. Due mostly to the open-ended way players can approach side missions,. To get revenge for the ultimate betrayal, Lincoln Clay must define a new breed of crime family by taking down the old any way you choose. Each station plays a unique selection of music and reports on local and national events through the New Bordeaux News service. You may have some questions, so we've put together a quick FAQ about this topic. " Drive on out for generous slug of whiskey & exposition, with The Voice and his firebrand daughter Roxy Laveau. All the side content in the game is related to Lincoln's mission. Mafia III Stuck and Can't Progress Story. Doroquez. 2: Delray Hollow - The Way of the Flesh. Oct 12, 2016 @ 6:01am. 179 upvotes · 53 comments. A don't ask for Burke. I do agree with others that you should play Mafia 2 first. ago. After Sal Marcano's death, Lincoln and his lieutenants took over New Bordeaux. " — Vito Scaletta Vito Scaletta is a character in Mafia III. Start the DLC by selecting the 'Creature of Habit' objective in the north of the city. Clay ignored his own injuries while retrieving two fallen soldiers, PFCs P. Play only main missions!/No side missions at all - Some may find the side missions repetitive. ago. If you just do mission after mission you’re not gonna get much from the game. v. By Pingal / June 24, 2020. 8MB ; 158-- 20 . Starfield tips and tricks Best Starfield backgrounds Best Starfield mods Baldur's Gate 3 class list. the main quests for the last 3 districts and assigned the last 3 districts to each character. I do think the world in the first two are more immersive. Lincoln enters and puts a stop to their fighting, saying it's going to take all of them to take down Marcano, so. What this leaves is a game that wants to forge a deeper, more. On this page you find the full list of all the GTA 3 Missions, along with a complete mission guide, locations, mission givers and rewards. Unshaven - Bearded Lincoln Clay. When All Is LostNew Bordeaux, 1968. The main tasks are assigned one after another. The DLCs are a lot of fun, and by mixing them in with the main story, you can break up the repetition of those missions. Cars not starting. When you have the option to speak with Donovan at Barclay Mills, Tickfaw Harbor and Downtown. ah now that makes I did 2 for each I think then got rackets maxed message, then got no trucks or boats. The cutscenes are very well directed and the story is. Take a seat on the bench and you will. And as soon as I completed last side-mission for Vito, the achievement was unlocked. Mafia 3 Endings in. And that is why i hate it. Please check out the FAQ below for more information about the Mafia III demo. To start the DLC you will have to go to Father James' house. The game is open world, go around and explore everything the city has to offer!Saints Row IV, one of the series’ four main installments, introduced superhuman abilities and a virtual environment. Mafia 3 Walkthrough Playlist: order to earn this achievement, you need to complete all their side quests, do not mix it up with the trafficing missions, where you need to deliver cargo to increase their earnings. introduces three new story lines, optional side missions, additional vehicles, and new weapons; each with. Do Faster Baby ASAP and start growing weed. 3: Delray Hollow - Pray On The Way UpThe following is IGN's walkthrough for the story mission Smack in Mafia 3. This is a repeatable side mission used to bring Vito's rackets up to full earn. The GTA San Andreas missions below are listed in chronological order, grouped by the Location/Area they take place in. Enter the dragon is such an awesome mission too. Get into the habit of storing your money. The final story mission is "Kill Sal Marcano" and, as the name suggests, you will have to get to Sal Marcano that Lincoln wants to exact his revenge on. anyone else having this problem. The first 3 or so hours, when you're still liberating the first 3 districts and recruiting your officers, are amazing. " in Mafia 3. Mission 137 – Destroy the Black Market Items. The game takes place in. This chapter involves recruiting Cassandra and taking over the district of Delray Hollow. Mafia 3 Walkthrough Playlist: 3 Walkthrough - Mission #44 - Kill "Uncle" Lou Marcano, recorded in full HD. i love this more then gta 5 and everything about the game is fun from stealth kills,modding cars and just the overall story so far i got all 3 rackets on my team and just killed the butcher guy. So IMO the answer to your question us a definite yes. t. In order, my next step is Downtown, but /SMALLSPOILER/ the end of the Barclay Mills mission series was a setup to go to the Frisco. you can download the savegames from Mafia III which will allows you to play only the main/story missions in the game. IGN's Mafia III complete strategy guide and walkthrough will lead you through every step of Mafia III from the title screen to the final credits, including every. Mafia 3 wouldn't be the first, nor the last, to do just that on PC. At 6-feet-5-inches and nearly 300 pounds, Kuklinski was also physically well suited to his chosen vocation. Publisher. " — Lincoln Clay Lincoln Clay is the protagonist of Mafia III, the third game in the Mafia Series. This is what all open world games struggle to do. – Extract it using WinRAR program. This article was created by Game8's elite team of writers and gamers. So in this link, you can download the savegames from Mafia III which will allows you to play only the main/story. Does your Mafia 3 game suddenly crash upon startup?. 3. No matter what your tastes are, there's a mafia anime you'll probably really enjoy. Each of the three DLCs offers an additional story, with achievements related to completing specific missions in each DLC. "The guy who wants too much risks losing absolutely everything. Will there by any kind of replayability after I finish the main story and all side missions? I really don't want to in mafia game just shoot random pedestrians I would like to have some randomly generated missions like shootouts with other gangs , killing bosses or fighting for streets. introduces three new story lines, optional side missions, additional vehicles, and new weapons; each with their own set. See what you can do for him. Bayou Fantom. Mafia 3 is an open world game, side missions, transactions,…. Mafia III Guide. Mafia 3 Side Missions As soon as you’ve recruited your first underboss, you’ll be able to see the objectives of their first side mission. See what you can do to make that possible. #3. After that, you'll unlock the weed farm. Restart the game, let steam look for missing files etc. The main objective of this mission is to remove the enemy lieutenant. Help -- No New Story Missions Available. [2] [3] According to US diplomats, the expression "mafia state" was coined by Alexander Litvinenko. An older woman gets into your cab and tells you to drive to St Michael's Church. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. A compelling story elevates Mafia 3's latest DLC above its predecessor. European criminal intelligence agency Europol’s threat assessment listed four Italian mafia-type. advertisement. MAFIA 2 (Mission Timer Limits Removed Main Story including DLC’s all 3) Description. Go to game directory (ex. (it seems to take place after getting the secondary/Optional Weed Racket Missions and/or From Burke or Vito Missions) Just Restart the game. 8MB ; 158-- Unshaven - Bearded Lincoln Clay. Teleporting in between districts is one of the best abilities in Mafia 3. Mafia III. Mafia 3 seems like it has a solid story but what about the parts of the gameplay. Racket Damage. Boards. Hangar 13 Games. This is a list of all missions in Grand Theft Auto III, sorted by type, island and mission-giver. Yes, Mafia 2 is an older game so the grapchis look outdated, but just the map design is better in Mafia 3. The rackets taken over by Lincoln have a determined income level. Play only main missions!/No side missions at all - Some may find the side missions repetitive. Below is a list of characters found in Mafia III. This page contains recommendations on what to do with your first few hours in Mafia 3, as well as helpful tips to keep in mind during your playthrough. Grab the best handgun and second-best assault rifle in the game from the firing range near the starting point first. Vito Scaletta (Mafia III) - the character in Mafia III. Mafia 3 Walkthrough Playlist: • 6 yr. Story Mission 0. • 1 yr. He is a high-ranking member of the Leone Crime Family and a friend of 8-Ball, allowing 8-Ball to get Claude work with Luigi. Once it's verified, it will be added to this page by one of the site admins. I killed. Missions in Mafia II consist of a Prologue and fifteen story chapters for the main game, along with four story chapters and 85 arcade style missions added by three DLCs. There are still 20 missions like the original game but many of the missions have been overhauled. Next Story missions Gambling Prev Story missions Kill "Uncle" Lou Marcano This task becomes available after you complete the mission "Kill Uncle Lou Marcano", where you catch and eliminate Lou. Mafia 3 developer Hangar 13 has embedded that open-world fluff into every corner of the new game, and indeed into its very structure. New Bordeaux Racing. Mission 141: Kill Sal Marcano. Set in 1986 New Orleans, the game has an open world that allows players to venture around the city and take on missions of. Faster, Baby! is one of three story DLCs for Mafia III. 45 in My Hand Completed all of Cassandra's side missions. The Kill List tab lists the Marcano Crime Family, including Sal Marcano and all of his capos,. This is how we'll found out about what really. Ch. The last mission in every district is always really freaking solid. From a cutscene you will learn that Sal Marcano has paid for the services of the elite hitman Santangelo and this enemy will actively search. There are also three additional game modes available, two for PC and one for console versions. De Cecco Oct 12, 2016 @ 10:09am. Once you arrive at the. The Assets and Kill List are found in the Mafia III pause menu and contain detailed dossiers on major Characters in Mafia III. I Need a Favor is an agenda mission in Mafia III. Missions in Mafia III This is where you will find all articles in the category Missions in Mafia III. A mission connected to a baseball match was mentioned 1st trailer shows Tommy burnin a house, which wasnt in OG. After you complete the initial missions (recruited all 3 sub-bosses) and have the sit-down with them, all the DLC become available and are on the map, and also selectable from the mission cards under the map. Goes from very bright to very dark in seconds. The missions aren't grand enough in scale and depth to warrant investment or interest. . I Deserved Better is a betrayal chapter in Mafia III. Note that mission can occur out of order, depending on what missions you do first. Mafia III: Definitive Edition also comes complete with three. So i get into the Bayou, no Enemies, no Semi Truck, can't finish the missions. Kill the cultists and then talk to Father James and the girl to initiate the next phase of the mission. Mission 142: Before They Bury You. No Enemy Blips Download - Removes the enemy blips from the minimap. Mafia 3 no more damage to be dealt barclay mills (2 answers) Closed 3 years ago . Mafia Mafia II Mafia III Shop Mafia Mafia II Mafia III News Media FAQ Celebrating 20 Years of Mafia. Boards. The game takes place in. 5k more. THIS IS THE FIXI just had to start up the game , and the dock mission was there , including one side story . He and those loyal to him are holed up back at Benny's Ristorante. Claude is betrayed by his girlfriend Catalina when she shoots him during a bank heist, leaving him for dead. Downtown. His dad worked as a projectionist in the huge theater in Midtown, so Marty watched a lot of movies as a kid, especially gangster films. . Oh , and had 3 of those red cars on the map at the same time yesterday . advertisement. Some missions unlock vehicles, some outfits, and some weapons. Are We Cool is a trafficking mission in Mafia III. 37504 . In order to take the final district, you will first need to dismantle the slavery racket. #3. updated Nov 3, 2016.